Defence recruitment, morale and accountability
Concern: Can Australia recruit and retain sufficient Defence personnel while maintaining public confidence in military leadership and accountability?
Key points
The ADF has experienced recruitment and workforce shortages.
Permanent ADF personnel increased from 57,245 in June 2024 to 58,909 in June 2025.
Transparency Portal
Recruitment difficulties have been linked to labour-market conditions, recruitment processes and eligibility requirements.
Australian National Audit Office (ANAO)+1
The contributor raises concerns about the Ben Roberts-Smith matter, but its specific effect on ADF recruitment and morale has not been established by the evidence reviewed here.
Possible improvements
Review recruitment delays and barriers.
Improve support for serving personnel and veterans.
Maintain fair, transparent processes for investigating allegations of misconduct.
Future consideration: Can Australia maintain a capable Defence Force while ensuring appropriate accountability for military conduct?
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